Därtill bildas 233U från 232Th som också fissioneras och ger ett energibidrag. SSM 2013:03. Page 30. 24. Tabell 4: Toriumreaktor med låganrikat 

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Dec 5, 2012 As a by-product, the process also produces the highly radiotoxic isotope uranium -232. Because of this, producing uranium-233 from thorium 

If the radioactive decay of Thorium-(232) occurs, the first product obtained is See full answer below. Almost all thorium found in nature is the isotope thorium-232 (several other isotopes exist in trace amounts or can be produced synthetically). This slightly radioactive material is not fissile itself, but it can be transformed in a nuclear reactor to the fissile uranium-233. Such uranium-containing glass is often referred to as canary or vaseline glass.

Thorium 232

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Thorium - Th90. February 18 at 7:20 PM · +8. Ebe Physic added 12 new photos to the album: Thorium. October 29, 2016. Thorium thorium-232 requires a source of neutrons for the transmutation to take place, from a fissile material (such as uranium-235 or plutonium 239) or from an external source such as spallation neutrons. Thorium-232 appears in nature unmixed with isotopes, does not require enrichment for use as reactor fuel, and only needs The energies of electrons emitted after β decays are not listed here. 90-Th-232.

In general, naturally occurring thorium exists as Th-232, Th-230 or Th-228. Natural thorium consists almost to 100% by weight of the very long-lived isotope 232 Th (t ½ 1.405×10 10 y), which is the parent nuclide of the thorium decay series.

Se hela listan på whatisnuclear.com

Andra fördelar med torium reaktorer och torium är att det finns 500 ggr mer torium än  230Th, 75400 år, 67x10-6, Uran-Thorium datering, Dotterisotop till U-238 232Th, 14x109, 8, Bränsle i snabba breedreaktorer, Transmuteras till U-233. in 25 MeV and 50 MeV Charged Particle Induced Fission of U-238 and Th-232. Experimental Neutron-induced Fission Fragment Mass Yields of Th-232 and  Tidvattenenergi.

Thorium 232

Isotopes of Thorium (click to see decay chain): 209 Th 210 Th 211 Th 212 Th 213 Th 214 Th 215 Th 216 Th 217 Th 218 Th 219 Th 220 Th 221 Th 222 Th 223 Th 224 Th 225 Th 226 Th 227 Th 228 Th 229 Th 230 Th 231 Th 232 Th 233 Th 234 Th 235 Th 236 Th 237 Th 238 Th

In thorium …isotopes, predominantly the very long-lived thorium-232 (1.40 × 10 10-year half-life), the parent of the thorium radioactive decay series. Other isotopes occur naturally in the uranium and actinium decay series, and thorium is present in all uranium ores. Thorium-232 is useful in breeder reactors because on capturing slow-moving neutrons Thorium 232 is the most common isotope of thorium in the nature. 232Th is a fertile isotope, but is not capable of undergoing fission reaction after absorbing thermal neutron.

Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page. Bemerkungen: Thorium-232 ist das Startglied der Thorium-Zerfallsreihe, die mit Blei-208 endet.
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Andra fördelar med torium reaktorer och torium är att det finns 500 ggr mer torium än  230Th, 75400 år, 67x10-6, Uran-Thorium datering, Dotterisotop till U-238 232Th, 14x109, 8, Bränsle i snabba breedreaktorer, Transmuteras till U-233. in 25 MeV and 50 MeV Charged Particle Induced Fission of U-238 and Th-232. Experimental Neutron-induced Fission Fragment Mass Yields of Th-232 and  Tidvattenenergi. Geotermisk energi, minimum.

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23892Uran ---- 23490Thorium ---- osv ---- 20682Bly. 23592Uran ---- 23190Thorium ---- osv ---- 20782Bly. Därför kan man inte stoppa in en torium-232/uran-233 mix som bränsle i dagens reaktorer och förvänta sig att inte får något långlivat avfall.


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Sammanfattning : Thorium is an element for possible use as nuclear fuel, because of the fertile property of Th-232, which could convert into U-233 after neutron 

Thorium-232. Atomic No. Radionuclide Class Table 1 Occupational Values Table 2 Effluent Concentrations Table 3 Releases to Sewers; Col. 1 Col. 2 Col. 3 Col. 1 Col. 2 Thorium 232 The Th232 Gamma Spectrum, has many peaks stretching out to 2.6 MeV, and it can be tricky to identify the correct peaks. Detectors smaller than 2" x 2" may have difficulty seeing the higher end gammas, which means you are only seeingt part of the spectrum. The most stable isotope, 232 Th, has a half-life of 14.05 billion years, or about the age of the universe; it decays very slowly via alpha decay, starting a decay chain named the thorium series that ends at stable 208 Pb. Thorium-232 is not a stable isotope. As thorium-232 decays, it releases radiation and forms decay products that include radium-228 and thorium-228.